Cardiovascular Diseases

Almost half of all adults in the U.S. have at least one form of heart disease. Cardiovascular diseases affect your heart and blood vessels. They can affect one or many parts of your heart or blood vessels. A person may be symptomatic or asymptomatic, but the sooner a cardiovascular disease is treated, the easier it is to treat.

Cardiovascular diseases can be caused by plaque buildup in the arteries, genetic problems, medications, aging, infections, and rheumatic disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, tobacco use, type 2 diabetes, family history of heart disease, and lack of physical activity.

Cardiovascular disease can be characterized by symptoms such as chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, dizziness or fainting, and fatigue. Blockages of blood vessels can be recognized when symptoms such as leg pains, numbness, and difficulty talking, seeing, or walking. Cardiovascular diseases are diagnosed during a physical exam that includes questions about your symptoms, personal health, and family health history and tests.

Cardiovascular disease treatment varies depending on symptoms and the type of disease you have. Treatment may include lifestyle changes like trying a new diet, increasing aerobic activity, and cutting out tobacco products. You may also be prescribed medication or undergo a procedure or surgery to treat your illness.

The risk for cardiovascular disease can be significantly reduced by avoiding tobacco products. Maintaining a healthy weight by eating a low sodium diet and exercising is another way to keep your heart healthy. Reducing and managing stress can also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. 

Elder Law of Omaha provides free 30 minute consultation to provide options for people in planning for their potential long-term care needs. If you, a loved one, or a client need help figuring out the available options, please call us today at 402-614-6400 to schedule your consultation or visit our website at www.ElderLawOmaha.com